Diamonds and Royalty: A Look at the Most Iconic Royal Jewellery Pieces Over the Centuries

Royalty has always been linked to luxury, and nothing shows this better than their amazing collections of jewellery. From sparkling tiaras to beautiful necklaces, these pieces symbolize wealth and tell stories of history. In this post, we'll explore the most famous royal jewellery pieces through the centuries, answering key questions about their fame, history, and importance.

What is the Most Famous Piece of Jewellery?

When discussing the most famous piece of royal jewellery, one cannot overlook the Koh-i-Noor Diamond. Currently part of the British Crown Jewels, this diamond has a storied history that spans centuries and continents. Originally from India, the Koh-i-Noor (Persian for "Mountain of Light") has changed hands through conquests and treaties. It was presented to Queen Victoria in 1850 and has since been set in various crowns for female members of the British royal family.

The Koh-i-Noor is surrounded by myths and legends, including the belief that it brings misfortune to any man who wears it. Despite its tumultuous history, the diamond remains one of the most famous and recognizable pieces of jewellery in the world.

What is the Oldest Piece of Jewellery in the Royal Family?

The oldest piece of jewellery in the British royal family's collection is The Alfred Jewel. Believed to have been created in the late 9th century, this exquisite piece is attributed to King Alfred the Great. The jewel is an enamel and gold piece that features an image of a man, thought to be Christ or St. Cuthbert, under a protective layer of rock crystal.

The Alfred Jewel is significant not only for its age but also for its craftsmanship and the glimpse it provides into the artistry of the Anglo-Saxon period. It was discovered in Somerset, England, in 1693 and is currently housed at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.

What is the Famous Royal Diamond?

Apart from the Koh-i-Noor, another famous royal diamond is the Cullinan Diamond. Discovered in South Africa in 1905, the Cullinan is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, weighing an astounding 3,106 carats. The diamond was presented to King Edward VII and was subsequently cut into nine major stones and 96 smaller brilliants.

The two largest stones, Cullinan I and Cullinan II, are set in the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross and the Imperial State Crown, respectively. The Cullinan I, also known as the Great Star of Africa, remains the largest clear-cut diamond in the world, weighing 530.2 carats.

What is the History of Royal Jewellery?

The history of royal jewellery is as rich and varied as the monarchies that own them. These pieces have often been symbols of power, used to solidify alliances, demonstrate wealth, and convey royal authority.

Ancient Egypt

One of the earliest civilizations to use jewellery extensively was Ancient Egypt. Pharaohs adorned themselves with gold and precious stones, believing these items had magical properties. The iconic burial mask of Tutankhamun, inlaid with lapis lazuli and turquoise, is a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.

Medieval Europe

During the medieval period, royal jewellery became more intricate, with the use of gemstones such as sapphires, rubies, and emeralds. The Crown of Charlemagne, created in 962 AD, is one of the earliest examples of medieval royal regalia, symbolizing the Holy Roman Empire's power.

Renaissance and Baroque Eras

The Renaissance era saw an explosion of creativity and artistry in jewellery making. Monarchs like Elizabeth I of England were known for their extravagant collections, which included pearls, diamonds, and other precious stones. The Baroque period continued this trend, with ornate designs that emphasized grandeur and opulence.

Modern Times

In the modern era, royal jewellery continues to evolve while maintaining its traditional significance. Queen Elizabeth II's collection, for example, includes pieces that span centuries, each with its own story. Modern royal weddings often see the re-use of historic pieces, such as the Queen Mary Fringe Tiara worn by Queen Elizabeth II, Princess Anne, and more recently, Princess Beatrice on their wedding days.

Royal jewellery is more than just a display of wealth; it is a reflection of history, culture, and the ever-evolving artistry of jewellery making. From the storied Koh-i-Noor and Cullinan diamonds to the ancient Alfred Jewel, these pieces tell the tales of the monarchies that have shaped history. As we admire these magnificent items, we are reminded of the rich tapestry of stories and traditions that they represent.

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